12523

Case IH 12523 – ABS Control Module or Vehicle Electronic Control Unit (VECU): During normal braking, left, right, or front AoH stroke is too long.

Issue description

The stroke sensor on the AoH converter is detecting excessive piston travel when the brakes are applied. This typically indicates air in the hydraulic brake lines, a hydraulic fluid leak, or severely worn brake components requiring excessive fluid displacement.

Applies to these machines

  • Case IH Puma Series (170, 185, 200, 215, 230, 240, and CVX/CVT variants)
  • Case IH Optum Series
  • Case IH Magnum Series

Check the cause

  1. Check hydraulic brake fluid/mineral oil level in the reservoir (low level causes excessive stroke)

  2. Visually inspect the left AoH converter, hydraulic brake lines, and wheel cylinders for fluid leaks

  3. Inspect brake discs/pads for severe wear, which requires the AoH piston to travel further to engage

  4. Check for air trapped in the hydraulic side of the left AoH circuit, which causes inconsistent pressure and excessive stroke

  5. Inspect the wiring harness and connectors at the left AoH converter's pressure and stroke/position sensors for corrosion or damage

Repair steps

  1. Preparation

    Park the tractor on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and turn off the engine. Chock the wheels.

  2. Depressurize Systems

    Pump the brake pedal several times to deplete any residual hydraulic pressure. Drain the pneumatic air tanks to remove air pressure from the system.

  3. Access the Component

    Depending on the exact model and AoH location, you may need to remove the front wheels to access the front/side-mounted AoH converters. Warning: Use adequate lifting equipment for heavy components.

  4. Disconnect Lines

    Disconnect the pneumatic brake valve supply hose and the hydraulic steering/brake hoses. Tip: Mark or label the position of all hoses to ensure correct reinstallation.

  5. Disconnect Electricals

    Unplug the electrical connector for the AoH stroke/position sensor.

  6. Remove the Converter

    Detach the pipe bracket, unbolt the AoH mounting bracket, and remove the AoH converter assembly from the tractor.

  7. Installation

    Mount the new AoH converter and reconnect all hydraulic, pneumatic, and electrical lines.

  8. Bleed the System

    You must thoroughly bleed the hydraulic brake circuit to remove all air. Refill with the specified brake fluid (e.g., Case IH Akcela Nexplore or LHM mineral oil, depending on your exact machine's spec).

  9. Calibration

    Clear the fault codes using a diagnostic tool and perform a brake system test to ensure the stroke length and pressures are reading correctly.

Parts you might need

(2)
  • Air-over-Hydraulic (AoH) Converter

    OEM part numbers vary heavily based on the specific tractor model and whether it is the left, right, or front converter. Often manufactured for CNH by WABCO.

  • Hydraulic Fluid

    Case IH Akcela Nexplore Fluid (or specified mineral oil for your tractor's brake circuit).

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