Case IH 18002 – Armrest Controller (ARM): Hand throttle #1 - voltage too high (New Holland Only)
Issue description
This code indicates that the control module is receiving a voltage signal from the primary hand throttle position sensor (potentiometer) that exceeds the maximum expected threshold. Technically, this is usually caused by a short to a power source (such as a 5V reference or 12V supply), an open ground circuit on the sensor, or an internal failure of the potentiometer itself causing it to output maximum voltage.
Applies to these machines
9 machines- Magnum
- Magnum 235-340
- T7 Series
- T8 Series
- T9 Series
- TG Series
- TJ Series
- T6000 Series
- TM Series
Check the cause
Visually inspect the wiring harness running from the Armrest Controller to the hand throttle potentiometer for chafed wires, pinched harnesses, or exposed copper.
Disconnect the 3-pin connector at the hand throttle potentiometer and check for bent pins, corrosion, or moisture.
Use a multimeter to verify the sensor has a solid ground connection, as an open ground wire will cause the signal voltage to pull high.
Perform a potentiometer sweep test by measuring the signal voltage or resistance while slowly moving the hand throttle lever to ensure the reading is smooth and linear.
Repair steps
Power Down
Turn off the tractor ignition and disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent electrical shorts during disassembly.
Access the Sensor
Remove the necessary trim panels and covers on the armrest console to expose the internal hand throttle lever mechanism.
Disconnect Wiring
Unplug the 3-terminal electrical connector from the hand throttle potentiometer.
Remove the Sensor
Remove the retaining screws or clips that secure the potentiometer to the throttle lever linkage. Carefully slide the old sensor off the mechanical pivot.
Install the New Part
Align the new potentiometer with the physical linkage of the hand throttle lever and secure it with the mounting hardware.
Reassemble
Plug the electrical connector back into the sensor and reinstall the armrest console covers.
Calibrate
Reconnect the battery and turn the key on. Clear the inactive 18002 fault code. Depending on the tractor model, you may need to enter the tractor's H-Menu or calibration mode via the instrument cluster to perform a throttle position calibration so the Armrest Controller learns the new minimum and maximum voltage values.
Parts you might need
(2)Potentiometer, 2500 Ohm
259012A1Fits T8000 series (T8010-T8050), T9000 series (T9010-T9060), TG series, and TJ series tractors.
Hand Throttle Potentiometer
87605245Cross-references: 82038415, 82021035, 82007044. 3-terminal electrical prong pin sensor. Fits TM Series, T6000 Series, TS Series, and T4000 Series.
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