19275

Case IH 19275 – VCM (Vehicle Control Module): Timeout of CAN-Transmit-Frame Acknowledgment (ACK) occurred

Issue description

A control module transmitted a data frame onto the network but did not receive the required acknowledgment (ACK) signal from the receiving modules within the programmed time limit. This typically points to an open circuit, a shorted CAN bus line, a failed terminating resistor, or an unresponsive module on the network.

Applies to these machines

  • Tier 4b
  • Case 580N
  • Case 580SN
  • Case 580SN WT
  • Case 590SN

Check the cause

  1. Connect the Case Electronic Service Tool (EST) and retrieve faults from all controllers to see if the ECU or TRX are also logging communication errors.

  2. With the machine powered off and the battery disconnected, measure the resistance across the CAN High and CAN Low pins at the diagnostic connector (should read approximately 60 ohms).

  3. Inspect the CAN backbone wiring harness between the VCM, the Engine ECU, and the Transmission Controller for chafing, corrosion, or loose pins.

Repair steps

  1. Disconnect negative battery terminal.

  2. Isolate the CAN bus segments by unplugging the VCM, ECU, and TRX one at a time while monitoring the CAN line resistance to locate the short or open circuit.

  3. Repair any damaged wiring in the CAN backbone.

  4. If the wiring is intact and the terminating resistance is incorrect specifically when the VCM is plugged in, the VCM's internal resistor has failed, and the VCM must be replaced.

  5. Reconnect all modules, clear the codes using the EST, and cycle the key to verify the CAN-Transmit-Frame Acknowledgment timeout does not return.

Parts you might need

(2)
  • Vehicle Control Module (VCM)

    Contains the internal 120-ohm CAN resistor

  • CAN Bus Backbone Wiring Harness / Pigtail Connectors

    If physical wire damage is found

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