Case IH 19524 – Engine Control Unit (ECU) / Engine Control Module (ECM): DEF/AdBlue temperature sensor voltage is higher than expected.
Issue description
The control module is receiving a voltage signal from the Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) temperature sensor that exceeds the normal calibrated operating range. This usually points to an open circuit, a short circuit to a high-voltage source, or an internal failure of the DEF temperature sensor itself.
Applies to these machines
7 machines- Tier 4b
- 240 Series Axial-Flow Combines
- Farmall Tractors (40-45-50, 115U)
- Maxxum Tractors
- Puma Tractors
- Steiger Tractors
- N-Series TLBs
Check the cause
Inspect the DEF tank header/sensor connector and the wiring harness leading back to the ECU for physical damage, corrosion, or loose pins.
Check for an open circuit or a short to battery voltage on the sensor signal wire (Pin 1 routing to Pin 31 on ECU Connector-1, and verify reference ground on Pin 39).
Measure the resistance of the DEF temperature sensor (should be approximately 1.3 K Ω at 65°F/18°C). An open reading indicates sensor failure.
Connect the CNH EST diagnostic tool to monitor live DEF temperature sensor voltage and temperature readings to confirm the erratic or pegged high-voltage signal.
Repair steps
Preparation
Park the machine on level ground, turn off the engine, and disconnect the battery.
Clean the Area
Thoroughly clean the area around the top of the DEF tank to prevent dirt or debris from contaminating the DEF fluid, which can cause costly damage to the SCR system.
Disconnect Lines
Carefully disconnect the DEF suction, return, and coolant heating lines from the DEF header.
Remove the Sensor
Unplug the electrical connector and unbolt/unscrew the DEF header assembly from the tank.
Install New Part
Insert the new DEF header/sensor assembly into the tank and secure it. Reconnect all fluid lines and the electrical connector.
System Reset
Reconnect the battery. Because fault code 19524 triggers an SCR inducement (engine derate/power loss), you must use the CNH EST diagnostic tool to perform an 'Inducement Unlock / Counter Reset' once the physical repair is complete.
Parts you might need
(2)DEF Tank Level and Temperature Sensor / DEF Header Unit
Exact part numbers vary heavily depending on the specific machine chassis and tank size. Looked up under 'DEF TANK, SENSOR'.
Temperature sensor insert
1345488C3Generic compatible temperature sensor insert available for some older Case IH models. For Tier 4B/Stage V equipment, replace the entire DEF Header assembly.
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