Case IH 2385 – Transmission Control Module (TCM): Open circuit or short circuit to + BAT of the 3rd gear speed sensor
Issue description
The engine speed and transmission shaft 3 speed are reading zero, while the voltage at the speed shaft sensor is greater than 4.5 V for 0.3 seconds. This high voltage reading typically points to a broken wire (open circuit) or a wire shorted to a power source, preventing the controller from reading the shaft speed.
Applies to these machines
12 machines- Steiger T4B
- STX Steiger
- Quadtrac
- 350
- 380
- 400
- 435
- 450
- 500
- 535
- 550
- 600
Check the cause
Verify code 2385 is active using the tractor's diagnostic display
Inspect the wiring harness leading to the 3rd shaft speed sensor for any visible damage, chafing, or breaks that could cause an open circuit
Check the wiring circuit with a multimeter for a short to battery positive (+BAT)
Disconnect the sensor connector and inspect the pins for corrosion, moisture, pushed-out pins, or poor terminal tension
Test the sensor's resistance and continuity to determine if the sensor itself has failed internally
Repair steps
Locate the Sensor
Locate the 3rd shaft speed sensor on the transmission. There are three speed sensors on these transmissions. One is located on top of the transmission towards the back (accessible from the pivot joint under the cab), and the other two are located on the bottom left-hand side of the transmission towards the back.
Disconnect
Disconnect the electrical connector from the faulty sensor.
Remove
Remove the sensor retaining bolt and carefully extract the sensor from the transmission housing.
Transfer the Spacer
Retain the spacer from the old sensor. The three transmission speed sensors use the exact same part number, but they use different spacers in each location to set the correct sensor depth.
Install
Install the new sensor using the correct spacer to ensure proper depth. Secure the retaining bolt.
Reconnect
Reconnect the electrical wiring harness.
Clear and Test
Clear the fault codes via the diagnostic menu and test operate the tractor to confirm the transmission shifts properly (e.g., shifts past 8th gear) and the code does not return.
Parts you might need
(4)Transmission Speed Sensor
87449451Specifically noted for high-horsepower Steiger 4WD and Quadtrac articulated tractors. All three speed sensors on the Steiger transmission generally use the same part number. The installation depth is dictated by the specific spacer used at each mounting location.
Transmission Speed Sensor
47942959Alternative/superseded CNH transmission speed sensor part number depending on the exact year/sub-model.
Transmission Speed Sensor
47766973Alternative/superseded CNH transmission speed sensor part number depending on the exact year/sub-model.
Transmission Speed Sensor
84169162Alternative/superseded CNH transmission speed sensor part number depending on the exact year/sub-model.
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