3504

Case IH 3504 – Engine Control Module (ECM): CAN timeout error - TSC1PE Message

Issue description

This code indicates a communication failure (timeout) on the Controller Area Network (CAN) bus. Specifically, the Engine Control Module (ECM) has stopped receiving the 'TSC1PE' message, which carries torque and speed control demands from the ABS/ASR, PTO controller, or Transmission Control Unit (TCU). Because the ECM can no longer verify the requested torque/speed limits, it defaults to a protective 'Limp home status' (engine derate/torque limitation) to prevent equipment damage.

Applies to these machines

  • Case IH Steiger series
  • Case IH Magnum series
  • Case IH Maxxum series
  • Case Construction N-Series Loader Backhoes

Check the cause

  1. Measure the terminating resistance of the CAN network (should typically read around 60 ohms). Incorrect resistance indicates a wiring break or a failed terminating resistor.

  2. Check the CAN line wiring between the ECM and the transmitting module (TCU, PTO controller, or ABS module) for open circuits, short circuits to ground, or short circuits to battery.

  3. Inspect the ECM and TCU/ABS connectors for moisture intrusion, corrosion, or backed-out pins.

  4. Verify that the transmitting control unit (PTO/TCU/ABS) is receiving proper operating voltage and has a solid ground connection.

Repair steps

  1. Power Down

    Turn off the machine and disconnect the battery to prevent electrical spikes during testing.

  2. Isolate the Harness

    Locate the CAN bus wiring harness connecting the ECM to the transmission/PTO/ABS control unit.

  3. Inspect and Clean

    Disconnect the harness at both ends. Inspect for water ingress or damaged pins. Clean the contacts with electronic contact cleaner and dry thoroughly.

  4. Test Continuity

    Using a multimeter, test the continuity of the CAN High and CAN Low wires end-to-end. Repair any broken wires or chafed insulation causing a short.

  5. Reassemble and Clear Codes

    Reconnect all modules, reconnect the battery, and use a diagnostic scanner (such as the Case IH EST or Jaltest) to clear the inactive fault codes.

  6. Module Replacement (If Necessary)

    If the wiring is perfectly intact and the CAN network resistance is correct, the fault lies within the internal CAN transceiver of either the transmitting module or the ECM. The faulty module will need to be replaced or reflashed by a dealer.

Parts you might need

(3)
  • CAN Bus Wiring Harness / Pigtail Repair Kit

    Generic OEM part; specific part number depends on the machine model

  • CAN Terminating Resistor

    467980126

    DICKEY-john/CNH CAN Terminator

  • Engine Control Module (ECM) / Transmission Control Unit (TCU)

    Specific OEM part number required based on the machine's serial number

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