Case IH 3651 – Engine Control Unit (EDC / Engine ECU): Battery Voltage Uncorrect
Issue description
Battery voltage: SRC low for battery voltage sensor, meaning the source voltage being detected by the sensor is below the acceptable operating range.
Applies to these machines
12 machines- Farmall
- skid steer
- SR200
- SR250
- SV250
- TR270
- TV380
- Farmall 95A
- Farmall 105U
- Magnum
- Steiger
- Puma
Check the cause
Test resting battery voltage with a multimeter (should be ~12.6V) and perform a load test to ensure it can hold a charge.
Check alternator output voltage at the battery terminals with the engine running (should be 13.8V - 14.7V, ideally 14.4V).
Perform a voltage drop test between the positive battery terminal and the alternator output terminal to check for bad connections.
Inspect the engine wiring harness, primary ground straps, and battery terminals for chafing, shorts, open circuits, corrosion, or looseness.
Verify the alternator belt is not loose or slipping.
Repair steps
Disconnect power
Always disconnect the negative battery cable first to prevent accidental shorts.
Clean connections
Clean the battery terminals, cable clamps, and chassis ground connections with a wire brush. Tighten any loose ground straps.
Replace the battery
If the battery failed the load test, remove the hold-down bracket and install a new heavy-duty tractor specification battery.
Replace the alternator
If alternator output is low, reading below 13V, relieve tension on the alternator belt and remove it. Disconnect electrical connectors, remove mounting bolts, and extract the faulty alternator. Install the new alternator, torque bolts to spec, reconnect wiring, and reinstall the belt.
Repair wiring
If the harness is damaged or showed a significant voltage drop, splice in repair connectors or replace the damaged battery cables.
Verify repair
Reconnect the battery, clear the stored fault codes from the ECU using a diagnostic tool, and run the machine to confirm stable system voltage.
Parts you might need
(4)Alternator (120 Amp)
84254290OEM part numbers include 84254290, 84416590, 84254290R, 84416590R. Fits F5C-equipped Skid Steers and Farmall tractors.
Positive Battery Cable / Connector
47800584Positive, Red, 1842mm length. Fits F5C engine configurations.
Heavy-Duty 12V Tractor Battery
Specific group size depends on the exact machine model.
Engine Wiring Harness
F5C Engine Wiring Harness / Chassis Harness. Part numbers vary heavily by specific cab/chassis configuration.
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