Case IH 3870 – Engine Control Module (ECM / EDC): CAN Message Not Received From Vehicle Controller - BC2EDC1
Issue description
This is an Amber-level warning indicating a Controller Area Network (CAN) communication failure. The Engine Control Module (ECM) has timed out while waiting to receive the 'BC2EDC1' data message from the primary Vehicle Control Module (VCM / ADIC / Cab Controller). This means the primary CAN bus circuit is failing to communicate properly between the engine and the rest of the vehicle.
Applies to these machines
11 machines- Farmall
- skid steer
- Skid Steer Loaders (SSL)
- Compact Track Loaders (CTL)
- SR175
- TR320
- Farmall Tractors
- Farmall 115U Pro EP
- Maxxum Series Tractors
- Magnum Series Tractors
- 240 Series Axial-Flow Combines
Check the cause
Determine if the fault is currently active or an intermittent loss of communication (note: logging CAN faults is normal while a control module is being programmed)
Inspect the wiring and connectors between the Engine ECU and the Vehicle Control Module (VCM/DCU), ensuring connector locks are not broken and securely hold the connectors
Use the Electronic Service Tool (EST) to check for multiple CAN Bus fault codes; if multiple are present, evaluate the entire CAN bus circuit rather than a single module
With the machine off and battery disconnected, measure resistance between the CAN HI and CAN LO wires (should be approximately 60 ohms). 120 ohms indicates a missing/failed terminating resistor or open circuit; 0 ohms indicates a short
Repair steps
Disconnect Power
Turn off the machine and disconnect the battery before servicing the electrical system.
Repair Wiring
If the visual inspection or resistance test revealed damaged wiring (chafing, pinched wires, or corrosion), repair the damaged section of the CAN bus wiring.
Replace Connectors
If the connector locks at the ECU or VCM are broken, replace the connector housings/locks to prevent vibration from causing intermittent disconnects.
Restore CAN Network
If a terminating resistor has failed (causing improper bus resistance), locate and replace the faulty resistor.
Clear and Retest
Reconnect the battery. Connect the Electronic Service Tool (EST), clear the fault codes from the modules, cycle the key, and retest the system to ensure the BC2EDC1 message is successfully transmitting.
Parts you might need
(4)CAN Bus / Engine Wiring Harness
Required if the harness is severely damaged or shorted internally.
CAN Terminating Resistor
Required if the bus resistance test fails due to an open resistor.
Connector Repair Kits / Pigtails
Required if the ECU or VCM connector locks are broken.
Engine Control Module (ECM) / Vehicle Control Module (VCM)
Only replace if the wiring harness and CAN network test perfectly, but the module internally fails to send/receive the BC2EDC1 message.
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