520198-05 - VCM

Case IH 520198-05 - VCM – VCM: Cut-off solenoid experiencing low current

Issue description

The system has detected that the electrical current flowing to the steering cut-off solenoid is below the minimum expected threshold. This typically indicates an open circuit, a disconnected plug, a broken wire, or a failed (open) solenoid coil.

Applies to these machines

  • MAGNUM AFS Connect
  • Case IH Magnum AFS Connect series
  • Case IH Steiger AFS Connect series
  • Other Case IH / CNH equipment utilizing the Stage V / Tier 4B VCM steering architecture

Check the cause

  1. Visually inspect the wiring harness leading to the cut-off solenoid on the steering valve block for chafing, rodent damage, or pinched wires.

  2. Disconnect the plug at the cut-off solenoid and check for pushed-back pins, corrosion, or moisture inside the connector.

  3. Measure the resistance across the two pins of the cut-off solenoid coil using a multimeter. 'OL' or extremely high resistance indicates a broken internal coil.

  4. Disconnect the harness at the VCM and at the solenoid to perform a continuity test on both power and ground wires, and check for a short to ground.

Repair steps

  1. Safety First

    Park the machine on a level surface, turn off the engine, relieve all hydraulic pressure by turning the steering wheel back and forth, and turn off the battery disconnect switch.

  2. Locate the Valve

    Access the steering valve block assembly. Clean the area around the cut-off solenoid to prevent dirt from entering the hydraulic system.

  3. Disconnect Wiring

    Unplug the electrical connector from the cut-off solenoid.

  4. Remove the Coil

    Remove the retaining nut at the end of the solenoid stem. Slide the faulty electromagnetic coil off the valve cartridge.

  5. Install New Part

    Slide the new solenoid coil onto the cartridge stem. Install and tighten the retaining nut to the manufacturer's specified torque (do not overtighten, or you may distort the cartridge).

  6. Reconnect

    Plug the electrical connector back in. Ensure the locking tab clicks into place.

  7. Test

    Turn on the battery disconnect, start the tractor, and clear the fault codes using the AFS Pro display or the EST (Electronic Service Tool). Engage the AccuGuide system in a safe, open area to verify the steering cut-off solenoid operates correctly and the code does not return.

Parts you might need

(1)
  • Steering Cut-off Solenoid Coil / Autoguidance Shut-off Solenoid

    Specific part numbers vary heavily depending on the exact tractor model, steering valve block revision, and PIN. Ensure you are replacing the cut-off solenoid and not the proportional left/right steering solenoids located on the same valve block.

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