Case IH 5273 – UCM (Universal Control Module): Loader Bucket Valve (Directional) Solenoids Return Open Circuit
Issue description
The control module has detected a break, disconnection, or infinite resistance in the return (ground) circuit of the common solenoid (C) that operates the loader bucket's directional control valve. Because the return circuit is open, the solenoid cannot energize, which will result in a loss of bucket rollback/dump hydraulic functions.
Applies to these machines
15 machines- skid steer
- Case IH Skid Steer Loaders (SSL)
- Compact Track Loaders (CTL)
- SR130
- SR150
- SR175
- SR200
- SR220
- SR250
- SV185
- SV250
- SV300
- TR270
- TR320
- TV380
Check the cause
Visual Inspection: Locate the loader bucket directional control valve block. Inspect the wiring harness leading to the common solenoid (C) for physical damage, chafing, or rodent damage.
Connector Check: Disconnect the plug at the solenoid. Check for corrosion, moisture, or pushed-out pins, which are common causes of an open circuit.
Continuity Test (Wiring): Using a multimeter, test the return wire from the solenoid connector back to the UCM (or chassis ground, depending on the specific machine's schematic). An infinite reading confirms a broken wire in the harness.
Resistance Test (Solenoid): Measure the resistance across the pins of the solenoid coil itself. If the multimeter reads 'OL' (Open Loop) or infinite resistance, the solenoid coil has failed internally.
Repair steps
Power Down
Turn off the machine, lower the loader arms to the ground (if possible), relieve hydraulic pressure, and disconnect the negative battery cable.
Access the Valve
Lift the cab or open the access panels to reach the main hydraulic directional control valve block.
Wiring Repair
If the diagnostic checks revealed a broken wire in the return circuit, splice and solder the wire, sealing it with dual-wall heat shrink. If the connector is heavily corroded, splice in a new pigtail connector.
Solenoid Replacement
Disconnect the electrical harness from the faulty common solenoid (C). Remove the retaining nut at the end of the solenoid stem. Slide the old solenoid coil off the valve cartridge. Slide the new OEM solenoid onto the cartridge and tighten the retaining nut to the manufacturer's torque specification (do not overtighten, or you may distort the cartridge).
Reassembly
Reconnect the electrical harness to the solenoid.
Clear Codes
Reconnect the battery. Use an Electronic Service Tool (EST) or CAN-Bus DTC Eraser to clear the fault code from the UCM. Alternatively, cycle the ignition key to verify if the active code moves to a stored/inactive state. Test the bucket rollback and dump functions.
Parts you might need
(2)Loader Bucket Valve Solenoid / Directional Control Valve Solenoid Coil
187849C1Solenoid Valve - 4 way, used on XT series loaders. Exact part number varies depending on specific generation and pump configuration. Verify whether the machine requires just the slip-on electromagnetic coil or the entire solenoid cartridge valve assembly.
Loader Bucket Valve Solenoid / Directional Control Valve Solenoid Coil
84128131Spool Lock Solenoid Valve, used on 400-series skid steers. Exact part number varies depending on specific generation and pump configuration. Verify whether the machine requires just the slip-on electromagnetic coil or the entire solenoid cartridge valve assembly.
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