F-654-03 - ECU

Case IH F-654-03 - ECU – Engine Control Unit (ECU): Short circuit error of injector in cylinder 4

Issue description

The engine computer has detected an electrical short (either high side to ground or low side to battery) in the control circuit for the fuel injector on cylinder #4. When this occurs, the ECM typically disables the solenoid circuit for that injector to prevent damage, which will result in an engine misfire and a loss of power.

Applies to these machines

  • MAGNUM AFS Connect
  • 240 Series Axial-Flow Combines (7240, 8240, 9240)
  • Austoft 9900 Sugarcane Harvesters
  • Austoft A8000 Sugarcane Harvesters
  • Austoft A8800 Sugarcane Harvesters
  • Steiger series tractors
  • Magnum series tractors

Check the cause

  1. Turn the keyswitch to the OFF position before disconnecting any modules

  2. Inspect the main ECM connector and the valve cover pass-through connector for corrosion, loose terminals, or pushed-back pins

  3. Using a multimeter, test the fuel injector circuit for cylinder #4 for a short to ground, a short to battery voltage, or an open circuit in the wiring harness

  4. Check for bank failure codes (e.g., DTC 7216) to determine if the fault is isolated to cylinder 4 or if the entire injector bank is affected by a shared ground or broader harness failure

Repair steps

  1. Harness Repair

    If the multimeter indicates a short circuit in the wiring, repair or replace the affected section of the engine wire harness as required.

  2. Injector Replacement

    If the wiring harness and connectors test good, the short is likely internal to the injector solenoid itself. Remove the valve cover and replace the cylinder #4 electronic unit injector.

  3. Injector Calibration

    If the fuel injector is replaced, the new injector's specific calibration code (a four-digit number stamped on the injector body) must be programmed into the ECM using the dealer diagnostic software (CNH EST). Failing to program the code will result in a 'Check Programmable Parameters' fault.

  4. Clear Codes

    Clear the fault codes. Note that injector circuit failures are often stored as 'Permanent Fault Codes' in the ECU memory and may require a full repair confirmation over several operating cycles to completely clear from the history.

Parts you might need

(4)
  • Fuel Injector (Cylinder 4)

    5801863571

    Example for Cursor 11 Tier 4B engines. Ensure you order the correct injector for your specific engine serial number and emissions tier.

  • Fuel Injector (Cylinder 4)

    47684244

    Example for Cursor 11 Tier 4B engines.

  • Fuel Injector (Cylinder 4) - Core

    5801453888C

    Core Part Number.

  • Injector Wire Harness / Valve Cover Gasket

    Generic part name; specific part number depends on the exact engine model. Often required if the short circuit is found in the under-cover pigtail harness.

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