Case IH P41 – Electronic Management Unit (EMU): PTO Fender Switch Relay Coil Short To Ground (P41) / Msg1 Message, Data Valid But Above Normal Range (T41)
Issue description
Code P41 indicates an electrical fault in the rear Power Take-Off (PTO) circuit where the ground circuit for the fender-mounted PTO switch relay coil is shorted to chassis ground. Code T41 indicates a CAN communication error where the Msg1 data packet value is higher than programmed normal operating parameters.
Applies to these machines
13 machines- MXM
- MXM 120
- MXM 130
- MXM 140
- MXM 155
- MXM 175
- MXM 190
- TM120
- TM130
- TM140
- TM155
- TM175
- TM190
Check the cause
[For Code P41] Turn the key switch to the OFF position.
[For Code P41] Locate the PTO fender switch relay (often designated as relay 'kx' in the manual).
[For Code P41] Remove the relay and bench-test its operation using a multimeter to check for internal shorts across the coil pins.
[For Code P41] Disconnect the Electronic Management Unit (EMU) Connector designated as C105.
[For Code P41] Using a multimeter, check wire C105–12 (Orange/Light Green wire) for continuity to ground. If there is continuity, the wire is shorted against the chassis.
[For Code T41] Check the CAN bus wiring harness for high resistance, corrosion at the connectors, or voltage irregularities that could cause data to spike out of range.
[For Code T41] Verify the ground connections for the EMU and the Digital Instrument Cluster.
Repair steps
Replace the relay
[For Code P41] If the bench test of the PTO fender switch relay shows it is faulty (internally shorted), replace the relay.
Trace wire C105-12
[For Code P41] If the relay operates correctly, the fault lies in the wiring harness. Trace wire C105-12 (Orange/Light Green) from the EMU to the fender switch relay block.
Locate the short
[For Code P41] Locate the chafed or melted section of the wire where it is making contact with the tractor frame.
Repair the wire
[For Code P41] Repair the wire using OEM-approved splicing methods and heat-shrink tubing.
Reconnect and reinstall
[For Code P41] Reconnect the EMU C105 connector and reinstall the relay.
Test the system
[For Code P41] Turn the key ON and test the fender PTO switch to ensure the code clears and the PTO engages properly.
Parts you might need
(2)PTO Fender Switch Relay
Generic CNH 12V micro-relay
Fender Mounted Rear PTO Switch
If the short originated inside the switch housing
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