U121

Case IH U121 – Electronic Park Lock (EPL) module, Transmission Control Unit (TCU), or Vehicle Control Unit (VCU): Inclinometer calibration procedure not OK

Issue description

The tractor's onboard diagnostic system attempted to calibrate the inclinometer (the tilt/inclination sensor used for leveling, draft control, and electronic park lock systems) but the procedure failed to complete successfully or the sensor's readings were rejected.

Applies to these machines

  • Puma 125
  • Puma 130
  • Puma 145
  • Puma 160
  • Puma 165
  • Puma 180
  • Puma 195
  • Puma 210
  • Puma 225 CVX
  • Farmall 40
  • Farmall 45
  • Farmall 50
  • Farmall 100
  • Farmall 115U
  • Maxxum
  • Steiger

Check the cause

  1. Verify the vehicle is completely stationary (a moving tractor will trigger a related U123 code)

  2. Check the ground level to ensure the vehicle is parked on completely flat, level ground

  3. Disconnect and remove any rear attachments or heavy implements that alter the tractor's resting stance and pitch

  4. Verify the correct OEM wheels and tires are installed and properly inflated

  5. Inspect the physical installation of the inclinometer to ensure it is securely mounted, not broken, and not installed crookedly

Repair steps

  1. Relocate tractor

    Relocate the tractor to a known flat, level concrete surface.

  2. Disconnect implements

    Disconnect all implements from the rear remotes and drop any heavy attachments.

  3. Verify tires and wheels

    Verify that tire pressures are even and wheel sizes match the manufacturer's specifications.

  4. Inspect sensor mounting

    Inspect the inclinometer sensor mounting on the chassis for damage, debris, or looseness. Secure the mounting hardware if necessary.

  5. Navigate to Calibration Menu

    Turn the key switch on and use the ICU/keypad (or the 'up', 'down', and 'menu' keys) to navigate to the 'H Menu' (Calibration Menu) for the transmission/EPL system.

  6. Restart calibration

    Restart the inclinometer calibration procedure as prompted by the cluster display.

  7. Store calibration values

    If the calibration completes successfully, turn the key switch to the OFF position to store the new calibration values in the module's memory.

  8. Replace inclinometer if defective

    If the calibration fails again with U121 (or U120), the inclinometer sensor itself is internally defective and must be replaced.

  9. Install new inclinometer and recalibrate

    Install the new inclinometer, ensure it is mounted perfectly flat to the bracket, and repeat the H-Menu calibration procedure.

Parts you might need

(1)
  • Inclination Sensor / Inclinometer (5-Volt DC, Dual-Axis)

    87026294

    Replaces legacy CNH part numbers 86556530 and 87718024. Universal 5-volt electronic inclination and automatic leveling safety sensor.

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