109.01

John Deere 109.01 – Engine Control Unit (ECU): The Coolant Pressure Is Low

Issue description

The coolant pressure within the engine has dropped significantly below a defined operational threshold. When this code is active, the machine will typically enter a derate mode where engine power is limited to protect the engine from overheating or catastrophic failure.

Applies to these machines

  • 6110M
  • 6120M
  • 6130M
  • 6145M
  • 6155M
  • 6175M
  • 6195M
  • 6110R
  • 6120R
  • 6130R
  • 6145R
  • 6155R
  • 6175R
  • 6195R
  • 6215R
  • 9470RT
  • 9520RT
  • 9570RT

Check the cause

  1. Check coolant level to ensure it is filled to the proper specification

  2. Inspect the pressure cap (sealed lid/radiator cap) and the sealing surfaces in the cooling system for damage or wear

  3. Inspect the entire cooling system (hoses, radiator, water pump) for visible coolant leaks

  4. Use a cooling system pressure tester to verify the system's integrity and ensure it can hold pressure

Repair steps

  1. Address Leaks

    If the pressure test reveals a drop in pressure, locate and seal any leaks in the cooling system.

  2. Replace the Pressure Cap

    If the sealed lid fails the pressure test or shows degraded rubber seals, replace it.

  3. Inspect/Replace the Coolant Pump

    If the system holds pressure but circulation is poor, inspect the coolant pump (water pump) for internal failure and replace it if faulty.

  4. Replace the Coolant Pressure Sensor

    If the system is mechanically sound, holds pressure, and has no leaks, the sensor itself may be sending a false 'Extremely Low' signal. Replace the coolant pressure sensor.

  5. Verify Repair

    Refill the coolant, bleed the system of air, and thoroughly check the system while running to ensure coolant pressure is maintained within operational specifications.

  6. Clear Codes

    Cycle power to the tractor (turn the ignition key to the off position and back on) to see if the code clears and engine power is restored.

Parts you might need

(6)
  • Coolant Pressure Sensor (0.5-3 Bar)

    DZ111911

    Replaces older part number RE539840

  • Coolant Pump (Water Pump)

    RE523169

    Fits various 4.5L / 4045 engines

  • Coolant Pump Rebuild Kit

    DZ110052

    Replaces RE509813

  • Radiator Cap / Pressure Cap

    AT29054

    Older utility tractors

  • Radiator Cap / Pressure Cap

    AT27585

    Older utility tractors

  • Expansion Tank Cap

    59392

    6000/7000 series

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