John Deere 109.01 – Engine Control Unit (ECU): The Coolant Pressure Is Low
Issue description
The coolant pressure within the engine has dropped significantly below a defined operational threshold. When this code is active, the machine will typically enter a derate mode where engine power is limited to protect the engine from overheating or catastrophic failure.
Applies to these machines
18 machines- 6110M
- 6120M
- 6130M
- 6145M
- 6155M
- 6175M
- 6195M
- 6110R
- 6120R
- 6130R
- 6145R
- 6155R
- 6175R
- 6195R
- 6215R
- 9470RT
- 9520RT
- 9570RT
Check the cause
Check coolant level to ensure it is filled to the proper specification
Inspect the pressure cap (sealed lid/radiator cap) and the sealing surfaces in the cooling system for damage or wear
Inspect the entire cooling system (hoses, radiator, water pump) for visible coolant leaks
Use a cooling system pressure tester to verify the system's integrity and ensure it can hold pressure
Repair steps
Address Leaks
If the pressure test reveals a drop in pressure, locate and seal any leaks in the cooling system.
Replace the Pressure Cap
If the sealed lid fails the pressure test or shows degraded rubber seals, replace it.
Inspect/Replace the Coolant Pump
If the system holds pressure but circulation is poor, inspect the coolant pump (water pump) for internal failure and replace it if faulty.
Replace the Coolant Pressure Sensor
If the system is mechanically sound, holds pressure, and has no leaks, the sensor itself may be sending a false 'Extremely Low' signal. Replace the coolant pressure sensor.
Verify Repair
Refill the coolant, bleed the system of air, and thoroughly check the system while running to ensure coolant pressure is maintained within operational specifications.
Clear Codes
Cycle power to the tractor (turn the ignition key to the off position and back on) to see if the code clears and engine power is restored.
Parts you might need
(6)Coolant Pressure Sensor (0.5-3 Bar)
DZ111911Replaces older part number RE539840
Coolant Pump (Water Pump)
RE523169Fits various 4.5L / 4045 engines
Coolant Pump Rebuild Kit
DZ110052Replaces RE509813
Radiator Cap / Pressure Cap
AT29054Older utility tractors
Radiator Cap / Pressure Cap
AT27585Older utility tractors
Expansion Tank Cap
593926000/7000 series
Get help to fix this fault by requesting a quote