John Deere 109.17 – Engine Control Unit (ECU): The Coolant Pressure Is Low
Issue description
The engine's coolant pressure has dropped slightly below the minimum threshold programmed into the control unit. While it is a slightly low warning, it can lead to engine power limitation to protect the engine from overheating or damage.
Applies to these machines
43 machines- 6110M
- 6120M
- 6130M
- 6145M
- 6155M
- 6175M
- 6195M
- 6110R
- 6120R
- 6130R
- 6145R
- 6155R
- 6175R
- 6195R
- 6215R
- 6R Series
- 6250R
- 7R Series
- 7200R
- 7310R
- 8R/8RT Series
- 8245R
- 8310RT
- 8400R
- 9R/9RT/9RX Series
- S-Series
- S650
- S670
- S680
- S690
- 7000 Series
- 8000 Series
- 7180
- 7380
- 7780
- 8100
- 8600
- 7760
- CP690
- CS690
- R4038
- R4044
- R4060
Check the cause
Visually inspect all components of the cooling system, including the radiator, hoses, and water pump, for visible coolant leaks.
Inspect the radiator pressure cap and its sealing gasket for damage or inability to hold pressure.
Conduct a detailed manual pressure test on the cooling system to identify any drop in pressure and pinpoint hidden leaks.
If the system holds pressure mechanically, inspect the coolant pressure sensor and its wiring harness for shorts to ground, open circuits, or corrosion at the connector.
Repair steps
Cool Down
Turn off the engine and allow the machine to cool down completely to avoid burn hazards from pressurized coolant.
Test/Replace the Pressure Cap
Remove the pressure cap and test it with a cap tester. If it fails to hold its rated pressure, replace it.
Address Mechanical Leaks
If the manual pressure test reveals leaks in the hoses, radiator, or water pump, repair or replace the defective parts.
Replace the Coolant Pressure Sensor
If no mechanical leaks are found and the system holds pressure normally with a manual gauge, the coolant pressure sensor has likely failed. Disconnect the wiring harness, unthread the old sensor, install the new sensor, and reconnect the harness.
Refill and Bleed
Top off the coolant to the appropriate level using John Deere-approved coolant.
System Reevaluation
Clear the ECU fault codes, start the engine, and bring it up to operating temperature. Reevaluate the system to ensure the code does not return and the machine meets operational specifications.
Parts you might need
(3)Coolant Pressure Sensor
DZ111911Supersedes the older, highly common part number RE539840
Radiator Pressure Cap
Specific OEM part number varies heavily depending on the exact machine model
Engine Coolant / Antifreeze
Must meet John Deere specifications, e.g., John Deere Cool-Gard II or equivalent heavy-duty OAT coolant
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