1873.31

John Deere 1873.31 – HCC: Rear Hitch System - Purge required / HCC Calibration Fault in the Rear Hitch Position Sensor Circuit

Issue description

The system has lost its calibration or requires a hydraulic purge, which causes the position control of the rear hitch to be disabled. The controller cannot accurately determine the physical height of the hitch, triggering a restricted function state.

Applies to these machines

  • 6110M
  • 6120M
  • 6130M
  • 6145M
  • 6155M
  • 6175M
  • 6195M
  • 6110R
  • 6120R
  • 6130R
  • 6145R
  • 6155R
  • 6175R
  • 6195R
  • 6215R
  • 7185J
  • 7210J
  • 7200R
  • 7215R
  • 7230R
  • 7310R
  • 8130
  • 8230
  • 8330
  • 8430
  • 8530
  • 8225R
  • 8245R
  • 8310RT
  • 8360RT
  • 8400R
  • 9230
  • 9330
  • 9430
  • 9530
  • 9630
  • 9470RT
  • 9520RT
  • 9570RT
  • 5085M
  • 5115ML

Check the cause

  1. Cycle the hitch fully up and down three times to attempt a system recovery/purge

  2. Cycle the tractor's key switch (power down completely, wait, and restart) to see if the code clears

  3. Inspect the Rear Hitch Position Sensor and its wiring harness for physical damage, loose connector pins, or corrosion

  4. Verify the sensor's output voltage using Service ADVISOR to ensure it is not reading out of range (e.g., below 0.25V or above 4.75V)

Repair steps

  1. Prepare for Calibration

    Ensure the hitch is free to move through its full range of travel. Remove all implement hydraulic hoses.

  2. Add Weight

    Install 300–500 lbs (136–226 kg) of weight on the rear hitch. (Note: If a quick coupler is installed, only 150–200 lbs is needed).

  3. Run Calibration

    Connect John Deere Service ADVISOR. Navigate to the Hitch Control Unit (HCC/HCU) tab and select Address HCC 020 (Rear Hitch Calibration). Follow the interactive steps to calibrate the Maximum Raise Rate, Draft Sensor Voltage, and Raised/Lowered Position Sensor Voltages.

  4. Replace Sensor (If Calibration Fails)

    If the calibration fails or the sensor is dead, locate the Rear Hitch Position Sensor on the rear rockshaft/lift arm assembly. Disconnect the harness, unbolt the sensor, and install the new unit.

  5. Post-Repair Calibration

    A full HCC calibration via Service ADVISOR is mandatory after replacing the position sensor. The system will not function properly until the new sensor's parameters are learned.

Parts you might need

(3)
  • Rear Hitch Position Sensor

    RE334232

    Fits most 7R, 8R, 8RT, 9R, and 9RT series tractors

  • Rear Hitch Position Sensor

    RE257113

    Fits 8020, 8030, and early 8R series like the 8130, 8430, 8530, and 8310R

  • Rear Hitch Position Sensor

    AXE14245

    Alternative OEM reference for newer 7R/8R/9R series

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