612.03

John Deere 612.03 – ECU: There Is A Problem With The Supply Voltage To Injectors 2 And 3 On 4 Cyl, Injectors 4,5 and 6 On 6 Cyl

Issue description

The electrical circuit controlling the specified fuel injectors has shorted to a power source, causing an abnormally high voltage reading. As a protective reaction, the controller will often limit engine power or shut down the affected injectors, which can lead to engine misfires, rough idling, or a failure to start.

Applies to these machines

  • 5085E
  • 5090E
  • 5090EL
  • 5100E
  • 5085M
  • 5100M
  • 5100MH
  • 5100ML
  • 5115ML
  • 5090M
  • 5115M
  • 6110M
  • 6120M
  • 6130M
  • 6145M
  • 6155M
  • 6175M
  • 6195M
  • 6110R
  • 6120R
  • 6130R
  • 6145R
  • 6155R
  • 6175R
  • 6195R
  • 6215R
  • 8235R
  • 8245R
  • 8260R
  • 8285R
  • 8310R
  • 8310RT
  • 8335R
  • 8335RT
  • 8360R
  • 8360RT
  • 8400R
  • 9470RT
  • 9520RT
  • 9570RT
  • 7180
  • 7280
  • 7380
  • 7480
  • 7580
  • 7780
  • 7980
  • 4.5L PowerTech engine
  • 6.8L (6068) PowerTech engine
  • 9.0L (6090) PowerTech engine

Check the cause

  1. Inspect Wiring and Connectors: Examine the fuel injector wiring harness closely for any signs of insulation wear, damage, or melting that could cause a short to a voltage source.

  2. Test Electrical Circuits: Use a multimeter to test the injector circuits (specifically the wiring going to injectors 2 and 3 on 4-cylinder engines, or 4, 5, and 6 on 6-cylinder engines) to pinpoint the exact location of the short to power.

  3. Confirm Injector Operation: Verify that the injectors themselves have not been internally shorted or damaged by the voltage spike.

Repair steps

  1. Disconnect the battery

    Disconnect the battery to prevent further electrical damage during repair.

  2. Locate the damaged section of the injector wiring harness

    Locate the damaged section of the injector wiring harness identified during the diagnostic phase.

  3. Repair or replace the fuel injector wiring harness

    If the damage is localized, repair the compromised wiring and properly insulate it. If the harness is severely degraded or melted, replace the entire fuel injector wiring harness.

  4. Replace the affected electronic fuel injector

    If an injector was internally damaged by the short, remove the injector clamp, fuel delivery line, and terminal nuts, then replace the affected electronic fuel injector.

  5. Reconnect the battery and verify voltage

    Reconnect the battery and ensure all injectors are receiving the correct voltage.

  6. Clear diagnostic fault codes

    Clear the diagnostic fault codes and reset the ECU to restore normal engine operation and remove any power derates.

Parts you might need

(11)
  • Fuel Injector Wiring Harness

    RE558117

    Common on 4045 and 6068 engines / 5E and 5M series

  • Fuel Injector Wiring Harness

    RE558116

    Common on 4045 and 6068 engines / 5E and 5M series

  • Fuel Injector Wiring Harness

    RE558114

    Common on 4045 and 6068 engines / 5E and 5M series

  • Fuel Injector Wiring Harness

    RE546835

    Common on 4045 and 6068 engines / 5E and 5M series

  • Fuel Injector Wiring Harness

    RE522672

    Common on 4045 and 6068 engines / 5E and 5M series

  • Fuel Injector Wiring Harness

    RE509093

    Common on 6.8L engines

  • Electronic Fuel Injector

    DZ100223

    Common on 9.0L / 6090 engines and 8R series tractors

  • Electronic Fuel Injector

    DZ100221

    Common on 9.0L / 6090 engines and 8R series tractors

  • Electronic Fuel Injector

    RE546776

    Common on 9.0L / 6090 engines and 8R series tractors

  • Electronic Fuel Injector

    RE546777

    Common on 9.0L / 6090 engines and 8R series tractors

  • Electronic Fuel Injector

    RE30972

    Common on 4045 and 6068 engines

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