639.14

John Deere 639.14 – Armrest Interface Control Unit (AIC): Vehicle CAN BUS Fault / CAN Bus Error Limit Exceeded

Issue description

The control unit detects a very high error rate on the Vehicle CAN BUS network, meaning the module is receiving an excessive number of incorrect CAN BUS messages, or there is a general connectivity problem within the network. This causes the control unit to disable or degrade certain functions to prevent erroneous operations or data corruption.

Applies to these machines

  • 6110R
  • 6120R
  • 6130R
  • 6145R
  • 6155R
  • 6175R
  • 6195R
  • 6215R
  • 8225R
  • 8245R
  • 8270R
  • 8295R
  • 8310RT
  • 8320R
  • 8335R
  • 8345R
  • 8360RT
  • 8370R
  • 8400R
  • 9360R
  • 9410R
  • 9430
  • 9460R
  • 9470RT
  • 9510R
  • 9520RT
  • 9530
  • 9560R
  • 9570RT
  • 9630
  • 7210R
  • 7230R
  • 7250R
  • 7270R
  • 7290R
  • 6M-1654
  • 6M-1854
  • 6M-2104
  • 5090R
  • 5100R
  • 5115R
  • 5125R

Check the cause

  1. Inspect all CAN BUS wiring and connectors leading to the Armrest Interface Control Unit (AIC) for signs of physical damage, corrosion, or loose connections

  2. Use John Deere diagnostic tools (like Service ADVISOR) to test the integrity of the CAN BUS network for electrical interference, signal degradation, or specific data packet failures

  3. Ensure that the CAN BUS termination resistors are present, securely connected, and functioning correctly to maintain network stability

  4. Systematically test other modules connected to the CAN BUS (such as the Remote Power Train or Engine Speed Control modules) to ensure a different malfunctioning module isn't flooding the network with bad data

  5. Verify that the AIC and interfacing modules are running the latest firmware, as software bugs can hinder communication

Repair steps

  1. Secure and Clean Connections

    Disconnect the harnesses at the AIC. Clean the pins to remove any corrosion and securely reconnect them to ensure reliable communication.

  2. Repair Wiring

    If any CAN BUS wires are found to be shorted, open, or damaged, repair or replace the affected harness sections.

  3. Replace Faulty Components

    If diagnostic testing proves the Armrest Interface Control Unit (AIC) has an internal hardware failure or a burnt CAN transceiver, remove and replace the AIC module.

  4. Update Software

    Apply any available firmware or software updates to the AIC and other CAN BUS modules to ensure they are operating with the latest fixes.

  5. Reboot and Clear Codes

    Reset or reboot the control units involved to clear any transient errors or glitches. Clear the 000639.14 code using a diagnostic tool.

  6. Test Run

    Conduct a thorough test run of the tractor's armrest functions to ensure that messages are being correctly received by the AIC and that full functionality has been restored without the code returning.

Parts you might need

(3)
  • Armrest Interface Control Unit (AIC)

    Also cataloged as the Armrest Control Unit or ACU

  • CAN BUS Wiring Harness / Pigtail Connectors

  • CAN BUS Termination Resistors

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