876.14

John Deere 876.14 – ATC: Compressor Shutoff Due to Engine Overheat

Issue description

This is an informational/protection code indicating that the air-conditioning compressor clutch was intentionally switched off by the climate control system because the engine is overheating. By disabling the A/C compressor, the system reduces the mechanical load on the engine and decreases the heat rejected by the A/C condenser into the radiator airflow, helping the engine cool down. The compressor will automatically be allowed to switch on again as soon as the recorded coolant temperature drops by at least 5°C.

Applies to these machines

  • 6110R
  • 6120R
  • 6130R
  • 6145R
  • 6155R
  • 6175R
  • 6195R
  • 6215R
  • 6020 to 6920S
  • 6120 to 6420
  • 6120L to 6520L
  • 7715
  • 7815
  • 7720
  • 7820
  • 7920
  • 8230T
  • 8330T
  • 8430T
  • 8225R through 8400R
  • 8310RT
  • 8335RT
  • 8360RT
  • 9430
  • 9530
  • 9630

Check the cause

  1. Check for primary Engine Control Unit (ECU) codes related to high coolant temperature. Diagnostic trouble codes indicating engine overheating take priority.

  2. Check the level, condition, and service interval of the engine coolant.

  3. Visually inspect the radiator, A/C condenser, and front grilles for blockages caused by dirt, dust, or crop debris.

  4. Inspect the water pump, radiator, and coolant hoses for visible leaks.

Repair steps

  1. Cool Down

    Stop the tractor, turn off the engine, and allow the machine to cool down safely. Do not open the radiator cap while the engine is hot.

  2. Clean the Cooling Package

    Using compressed air or a pressure washer (carefully, so as not to bend the fins), blow out the radiator, oil cooler, and A/C condenser. Blocked airflow is the most common cause of this code during heavy field work.

  3. Top Off Fluids

    Once cooled, check the coolant reservoir. If low, top it off with the recommended 50/50 premix coolant.

  4. Mechanical Diagnosis

    If the radiator is clean and the coolant level is full but the engine continues to overheat, you must diagnose the mechanical cooling components. Test the engine thermostat (to ensure it is opening) and the engine coolant temperature sensor (to ensure it is reading accurately).

  5. Clear and Reset

    Restart the engine. There are times the code can be corrected by resetting the communication messages when the tractor is restarted. The ATC module will automatically restore A/C function once the engine coolant temperature drops by 5°C.

Parts you might need

(4)
  • Engine Coolant

    John Deere COOLGARD™ II Premix (OEM recommended 50/50 ethylene glycol blend)

  • Engine Thermostat

    Generic - exact OEM part number depends on engine model

  • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor

    Generic - exact OEM part number depends on engine model

  • Radiator / Coolant Hoses

    Generic

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