94.18

John Deere 94.18 – ECU: Low-Pressure Fuel Signal Moderately Low

Issue description

The Engine Control Unit has detected that the voltage from the low-pressure fuel sensor is moderately below the expected range, indicating that the fuel delivery pressure is too low. When this code is active, the engine will typically enter a 'derate' mode, limiting engine power and RPM to protect the fuel injection system.

Applies to these machines

  • 5085E
  • 5090E
  • 5090EL
  • 5100E
  • 5065M
  • 5075M
  • 5085M
  • 5100M
  • 5100MH
  • 5100ML
  • 5115ML
  • 5095M
  • 5095MH
  • 5105M
  • 5015ML
  • 5090M
  • 5115M
  • 6110M
  • 6120M
  • 6130M
  • 6145M
  • 6155M
  • 6175M
  • 6195M
  • 6110R
  • 6120R
  • 6130R
  • 6145R
  • 6155R
  • 6175R
  • 6195R
  • 6215R
  • 5075E
  • 7R250
  • 319D
  • 329D
  • 9660 STS
  • 9760 STS
  • 7760
  • 310
  • 410
  • 310K
  • 310L
  • 370E
  • 410E

Check the cause

  1. Verify the fuel tank has adequate fuel and check for water or heavy contamination in the fuel.

  2. Check the fuel tank cap air vent for clogs and inspect the in-tank fuel pickup screen for debris.

  3. Inspect all rubber fuel supply lines from the tank to the transfer pump for pinched lines, collapsed hoses under suction, or loose fittings sucking air.

  4. Inspect the low-pressure fuel sensor wiring harness and connector for an open circuit, a short to ground, or corrosion in the pins.

  5. Install a mechanical pressure gauge at the secondary fuel filter test port (using a T-fitting) to verify actual fuel pressure.

  6. Check for a clogged check valve at the final fuel filter inlet, a clogged high-pressure pump inlet check valve, or a stuck-open final fuel filter relief valve.

Repair steps

  1. Clean the Vents

    Clean or replace the fuel tank breather/vent cap to ensure a vacuum isn't forming in the tank.

  2. Drain the Separator

    Drain the water separator completely to remove any trapped moisture or ice buildup.

  3. Replace Filters

    Replace both the primary fuel filter (water separator) and the secondary (final) fuel filter. This resolves the vast majority of 000094.18 codes.

  4. Clear Codes

    Connect a diagnostic tool (like John Deere Service ADVISOR) to the OBD port and clear the stored and active codes, or cycle the key switch to see if the active code drops to stored.

  5. Test Run

    Run the machine under load. If the code returns and the engine derates again, proceed to step 6.

  6. Replace Components

    If the mechanical pressure test showed normal pressure, replace the Low-Pressure Fuel Sensor. If the mechanical pressure test showed low pressure, replace the electric or mechanical Fuel Transfer Pump (lift pump).

Parts you might need

(7)
  • Low Pressure Fuel Sensor

    RE538128

    Common on 310K/L backhoes, S-series combines

  • Low Pressure Fuel Sensor

    RE522794

    Common on 6068 engines

  • Fuel Transfer Pump (Lift Pump)

    RE68345

    Generic fitment for various PowerTech engines

  • Fuel Transfer Pump (Lift Pump)

    RE546883

    Generic fitment for various PowerTech engines

  • Primary Fuel Filter (10-micron)

    RE539465

    Example fitment

  • Secondary Fuel Filter (2-micron)

    RE533910

    Example fitment

  • Remote Low Pressure Fuel Sensor Wiring Harness

    AT454804

    Specific to articulated dump trucks like the 370E/410E

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