1381.18

Massey Ferguson 1381.18 – ECU: Fuel Pressure At The Inlet Of The High Pressure Pump Signal Voltage Issue (ECU)

Issue description

This code indicates that the engine computer is receiving an abnormal or out-of-range voltage signal from the fuel pressure sensor located on the low-pressure side (at the inlet of the high-pressure injection pump). This can be caused by an actual low fuel pressure condition (such as a restriction), a faulty sensor, or an electrical wiring issue.

Applies to these machines

  • 4710
  • 7724S
  • 5712SL
  • 7722S
  • 7722
  • 5713SL
  • 7720S
  • 7716
  • 7718
  • T4
  • 7715
  • 5710SL
  • 7726
  • 4708
  • 7726S
  • 4707
  • 4709
  • 5711SL
  • 7718S
  • 7719
  • 7714
  • 7716S
  • T4 (2015-2021)
  • 7720
  • Tier 4 (2015-2021)
  • 7715S
  • 7724
  • 5608-5613
  • 5710SL-5713SL
  • 7614-7626
  • 7714-7726S

Check the cause

  1. Check Fuel Filters: A clogged primary fuel filter or water separator will restrict flow to the high-pressure pump inlet, causing an actual low-pressure reading. Inspect and replace filters if they are due for service.

  2. Inspect the Wiring and Connector: Check the electrical connector at the fuel pressure sensor for corrosion, backed-out pins, or moisture. Inspect the wiring harness leading back to the ECU for chafing or shorts.

  3. Verify Lift Pump Operation: Ensure the low-pressure lift pump is adequately supplying fuel to the high-pressure pump inlet.

  4. Test Sensor Voltage: Use a multimeter to check the signal voltage coming from the sensor to see if it matches the ECU's expected parameters.

Repair steps

  1. Relieve Pressure

    Relieve the fuel system pressure following your service manual's safety procedures. Even on the low-pressure side, diesel fuel can be under pressure.

  2. Disconnect

    Unplug the electrical connector from the fuel pressure sensor.

  3. Remove

    Unscrew the faulty sensor from its mounting point at the fuel pump inlet/rail.

  4. Install

    Thread in the new sensor (note that these are typically M18x1.5 or M14x1.5 threads depending on the exact engine model). Tighten to OEM torque specifications.

  5. Reconnect

    Plug the electrical connector back in.

  6. Prime and Test

    Prime the fuel system to remove air, start the engine, and check for leaks.

  7. Clear Codes

    Use a diagnostic scan tool to clear the 001381.18 code from the ECU. The system may require a brief relearn period.

Parts you might need

(2)
  • Fuel Pressure Sensor (Bosch Common Rail)

    V837079599

    M18x1.5 thread. Fits 4600, 4700 (4707-4710), 5600, 5700, 6600, 7600, 7700, and 8700 series tractors, as well as various combines.

  • Fuel Pressure Sensor

    V837070209

    M14x1.5 thread. Fits 5400, 6400, 7400, 8400, and 8600 series tractors.

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