168

Massey Ferguson 168 – Engine Control Unit (ECU): Battery Voltage High

Issue description

The electrical charging voltage has exceeded the safe operational threshold. For a standard 12V system, this code typically logs when the voltage spikes above 16.5V-17.0V. For 24V systems, it logs if voltage exceeds 32.0V-36.0V.

Applies to these machines

  • 4710
  • 7724S
  • 5712SL
  • Interim Tier 4 (2012-2015)
  • 7722
  • 7722S
  • 7615
  • 5613
  • 5713SL
  • 7720S
  • 7716
  • 7718
  • T4
  • 7715
  • 5710SL
  • 7726
  • 7616
  • 7618
  • 5608
  • 4708
  • 7619
  • 7626
  • 7726S
  • 7624
  • 4707
  • 4709
  • 5711SL
  • 7614
  • 7718S
  • 5610
  • 7620
  • 7719
  • 7714
  • 7716S
  • T4 (2015-2021)
  • 5612
  • 7622
  • 7720
  • Tier 4 (2015-2021)
  • 5611
  • 7715S
  • 5609
  • 7724
  • 6600 Series
  • 7600 Series
  • 7700 Series
  • 8600 Series
  • 8700 Series
  • 9695
  • 9795

Check the cause

  1. Immediate Action: Stop machine operations immediately. Running the tractor with an overcharging alternator can fry the ECU, TCU, dash cluster, and other sensitive electronics.

  2. Multimeter Voltage Test: With the engine off, check the battery voltage across the terminals (should be around 12.6V). Start the engine and check the voltage again. A healthy charging system should read between 13.5V and 14.5V. If it reads above 15V (and especially if it climbs toward 17V), the alternator is overcharging.

  3. External Factors: Verify that no external battery charger, jump pack, or welding equipment was recently connected to the machine while the ECU was powered on, as this can trigger a false code.

  4. Wiring & Grounds: Inspect the wiring harness between the alternator, battery, and ECU. Look for shorts to a higher voltage source or heavily corroded ground connections that might cause the voltage regulator to misread the system voltage.

Repair steps

  1. Disconnect Power

    Disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent any further electrical damage or accidental shorts during the repair.

  2. Inspect the Alternator/Regulator

    The most common cause of this fault is a failed voltage regulator. On modern Massey Ferguson tractors, the voltage regulator is internal to the alternator.

  3. Replace the Alternator

    If the multimeter test confirmed an overcharge condition, remove the serpentine/V-belt tensioner to slip the belt off the alternator pulley. Disconnect the electrical connectors at the rear of the alternator, unbolt the mounting hardware, and remove the faulty unit.

  4. Install the New Unit

    Mount the replacement alternator, torque the bolts to OEM spec, reconnect the electrical harness, and reinstall the drive belt.

  5. Battery Maintenance

    Inspect the battery for signs of boiling or acid venting (a common side effect of overcharging). Clean the terminals and replace the battery if it sustained damage.

  6. Re-test and Clear Codes

    Reconnect the negative battery cable. Start the tractor and verify with a multimeter that the charging voltage is now stable at ~14.0V. Use a diagnostic scan tool to clear the 000168.00 / SPN 168 FMI 0 fault code from the ECU.

Parts you might need

(5)
  • Alternator Assembly (12V, 120 Amp) - 4700 Series

    4287014M4

    Also crosses to AGCO 4287014F1, 4287014M2, 4287014M3. Manufactured by Valeo/Sparex.

  • Alternator Assembly (12V, 120 Amp) - 5600 / 6600 / 7600 Series

    4357550M3

    Also crosses to Valeo SG10B067, 439947. Features an internal fan and internal regulator.

  • Alternator Assembly (12V, 180 Amp High-Output Upgrade)

    4357844M4

    Crosses to 4357844M3, 4357844M2.

  • Alternator Voltage Regulator

    if rebuilding

  • 12V Agricultural Battery

    Group size varies by model

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