A.20.18

Massey Ferguson A.20.18: External Hydraulic Valve 2 Issue

Issue description

Indicates a fault or potential failure within the second external hydraulic spool valve circuit, often tied to a connection problem on a hydraulic valve or an issue with the spool position sensor value.

Applies to these machines

  • 5710SL
  • 5711SL
  • 5712SL
  • 5713SL
  • T4
  • 4707
  • 4708
  • 4709
  • 4710
  • 5608
  • 5609
  • 5610
  • 5611
  • 5612
  • 5613
  • 5710 SL
  • 5711 SL
  • 5712 SL
  • 5713 SL
  • 7614
  • 7615
  • 7616
  • 7618
  • 7619
  • 7620
  • 7622
  • 7624
  • 7626
  • 7714
  • 7715
  • 7715S
  • 7716
  • 7716S
  • 7718
  • 7718S
  • 7719
  • 7720
  • 7720S
  • 7722
  • 7722S
  • 7724
  • 7724S
  • 7726
  • 7726S

Check the cause

  1. Check basic controls: Verify lever positions, linkage adjustments, and quadrant settings, as incorrect settings or worn external linkages can mimic valve failures.

  2. Inspect electrical connections: Check the wiring harness and connectors between the Dash, the Mid Mount Valve Module, and External Valve 2 for corrosion, damage, or loose pins.

  3. Check for contamination: Inspect the hydraulic oil and filter. Worn pump valves, tired seals, and contaminated oil can cause valve malfunctions.

  4. Sensor verification: Use a diagnostic tool to monitor the 'Spool Position Sensor Value' live data to see if the sensor is reading out of range.

Repair steps

  1. Preparation

    Ensure the tractor is turned off and hydraulic pressure is fully relieved from the system.

  2. Mark Connections

    Carefully mark and disconnect the control cables and hydraulic hoses of the compensating spool valves on the auxiliary spool valve block.

  3. Prevent Spool Rotation

    During the removal of the cables, it is essential to avoid turning the main spool of the valves through a half-turn. Doing so can cause accidental connecting of the service and pilot-pressure pipes.

  4. Clearance

    On some models, you may need to remove rear cab attachments and slightly raise the cab to access the valve block, ensuring there is no interference with the vertical exhaust assembly or windshield.

  5. Replacement

    Unbolt the faulty External Hydraulic Valve 2 from the valve bank. Install the new valve and replace any associated O-rings or transfer seals.

  6. Reassembly & Fluid

    Reconnect all marked hoses and cables. Replace the hydraulic oil and filter if contamination was found during diagnostics.

Parts you might need

(14)
  • External Hydraulic Valve

    Generic part name

  • Auxiliary Spool Valve

    Generic part name

  • Spool Position Sensor

    Generic part name

  • Hydraulic Control Valve Repair Kit

    Generic part name

  • Spool Valve

    3596140M91

    Fits 300, 4200, 4300, and 5300 series

  • Spool Valve Assembly

    1696239M93

    Fits 200, 300 series, and various backhoes

  • Spool Valve Assembly

    1696239M92

    Fits 200, 300 series, and various backhoes

  • Spool Valve

    3597161M93

    Fits 300 series

  • Spool Valve

    3904737M1

    Fits 300 series

  • Spool Valve

    3904736M1

    Fits 300 series

  • Auxiliary Spool Valve Assorted Parts

    3715988M1

    Fits 6100 series

  • Auxiliary Spool Valve Assorted Parts

    3713379M1

    Fits 6100 series

  • Hydraulic Spool Valve

    3795751M3
  • External Hydraulic Valve Single Spool

    1026699M92

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