A.20.27

Massey Ferguson A.20.27 – Onboard diagnostic system: External Hydraulic Valve 2 Issue

Issue description

Indicates a fault within the tractor's remote hydraulic system, specifically pointing to a connection problem on the hydraulic valve or an issue with the spool position sensor value.

Applies to these machines

  • 5710SL
  • 5711SL
  • 5712SL
  • 5713SL
  • T4
  • 5608
  • 5609
  • 5610
  • 5611
  • 5612
  • 5613
  • 7614
  • 7615
  • 7616
  • 7618
  • 7619
  • 7620
  • 7622
  • 7624
  • 7626
  • 4707
  • 4708
  • 4709
  • 4710
  • 7714
  • 7715
  • 7716
  • 7718
  • 7719
  • 7720
  • 7722
  • 7724
  • 7726

Check the cause

  1. Inspect the wiring harness and electrical connectors at External Hydraulic Valve 2 for corrosion, damage, or loose pins (sensor/connection cause).

  2. Check hydraulic and transmission filters for dirty oil or blockages that could cause poor spool performance.

  3. Inspect mechanical linkages for wear in the links or bearings that actuate the spool valve, as play can prevent full movement and cause incorrect sensor readings.

  4. Check for sticking valves by inspecting the spool valve detents for rust or debris that could restrict movement.

Repair steps

  1. Relieve Hydraulic Pressure

    Before working on the hydraulic system, ensure the tractor is off and relieve any residual pressure in the remote valves.

  2. Address Wiring/Sensor Faults

    If the diagnostic checks reveal a damaged connector or wiring harness at Valve 2, repair the wiring. If the spool position sensor itself has failed, it must be replaced (if available separately).

  3. Clean and Free the Spool Valve

    If the valve is mechanically sticking due to rust or debris in the detents, clean the assembly. In some cases, the valve can be rebuilt using a seal kit to fix sticking or leaking issues.

  4. Replace the Valve Assembly

    If the valve is internally damaged or if the manufacturer does not sell the sensor/detents separately (as is the case with some series where Massey Ferguson only sells the complete valve), you will need to unbolt the old valve from the hydraulic block and install a new complete spool valve assembly.

  5. Bleed the System

    After replacing the valve or seals, bleed the hydraulic system to remove any trapped air.

  6. Clear Codes

    Use a compatible diagnostic tool to clear the A.20.27 DTC from the onboard diagnostic system and test the remote hydraulics for proper operation.

Parts you might need

(8)
  • Complete Hydraulic Spool Valve Assembly

    Generic part name; exact OEM number varies heavily by tractor series. For some models, Massey Ferguson only sells the complete valve assembly.

  • Spool Valve Seal Kit

    S.42142

    Sparex Part. Aftermarket seal kit used for rebuilding leaking or sticking spool valves.

  • Hydraulic Auxiliary Valve

    535320M93

    Fitment: 200 series and older models like 265, 275, 285.

  • Hydraulic Auxiliary Valve

    535320M92

    Fitment: 200 series and older models like 265, 275, 285.

  • Hydraulic Selector / Diverter Valve

    180908M1

    Used for upgrading or replacing existing hydraulic plates on older models.

  • Hydraulic Selector / Diverter Valve

    1860100M95

    Used for upgrading or replacing existing hydraulic plates on older models.

  • Hydraulic Selector / Diverter Valve

    1696239M92

    Used for upgrading or replacing existing hydraulic plates on older models.

  • Hydraulic Valve Kit

    1810678M91

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