A.52.18

Massey Ferguson A.52.18 – Tractor Control Unit (TCU) / Electro-hydraulic control module: External Hydraulic Valve 5 Issue

Issue description

Malfunction in the electro-hydraulic auxiliary remote spool valve number 5. The underlying condition is typically an electrical connection problem (such as a loss of voltage to the solenoid), a failed electronic control unit on the valve itself, or a mechanical issue like a sticking spool preventing the valve from operating correctly.

Applies to these machines

  • 5710SL
  • 5711SL
  • 5712SL
  • 5713SL
  • T4
  • 4707
  • 4708
  • 4709
  • 4710
  • 5608
  • 5609
  • 5610
  • 5611
  • 5612
  • 5613
  • 6200 Series
  • 6400 Series
  • 7614
  • 7615
  • 7616
  • 7618
  • 7619
  • 7620
  • 7622
  • 7624
  • 7626
  • 7714
  • 7715
  • 7716
  • 7718
  • 7719
  • 7720
  • 7722
  • 7724
  • 7726

Check the cause

  1. Inspect the wiring harness and connector at Valve 5 for corrosion, pushed-out pins, or wire chafing.

  2. Check the movement of the solenoid valve spools to ensure they are not mechanically seized, and perform electrical tests to verify that the correct voltage is reaching the solenoid.

  3. Check the hydraulic fluid level and condition, and ensure the hydraulic filters are not clogged.

  4. Inspect the valve block for external leaks, such as leaking standpipe O-rings or transfer seals.

Repair steps

  1. Relieve Pressure

    Lower all implements to the ground, turn off the tractor, and actuate the hydraulic levers/joysticks to relieve all residual hydraulic pressure in the system.

  2. Access the Valve Block

    Locate the external hydraulic valve block at the rear of the tractor and identify the section for Valve 5.

  3. Disconnect

    Disconnect the electrical harness and the hydraulic lines connected to Valve 5. Cap the lines to prevent contamination.

  4. Remove the Valve

    Unbolt the tie rods holding the valve manifold together and carefully slide out the Valve 5 section.

  5. Replace Seals (If Leaking)

    If the issue is a pressure leak, replace the internal and external O-rings (typically a black and a white O-ring positioned side by side between the valve sections).

  6. Address the Electronic Failure

    If the valve's electronic unit has failed, either replace the entire valve section with a new OEM unit, send the electronic unit to a specialized agricultural electronics repair shop for rebuilding, or convert the valve to a manual/custom electrical joystick control.

  7. Reassembly

    Install the new or repaired valve section. Torque the manifold tie rods to the manufacturer's exact specifications to prevent binding the spools.

  8. Testing

    Reconnect the hydraulic lines and electrical harness. Top up the hydraulic fluid with UTTO (Universal Tractor Transmission Oil). Start the tractor, operate the valve to bleed air from the system, check for leaks, and use a compatible diagnostic tool to clear the A.52.18 code.

Parts you might need

(5)
  • Electro-Hydraulic Spool Valve Section

    G339960020011

    Bosch Rexroth SB23-M

  • Electro-Hydraulic Spool Valve Section

    R917008773

    Bosch Rexroth SB23-M cross-reference

  • Seal Kit (Spool Valve)

    S.42142

    Contains the necessary O-rings for the spool valve sections

  • UTTO (Universal Tractor Transmission Oil)

    e.g., 10W40

  • Hydraulic Filter

    Generic OEM or aftermarket equivalent depending on the specific tractor model

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