New Holland ENG 1821 – Engine Control Module (ECM / ECU): Speed Sensor: Sensor 2 Out of Range (upper side)
Issue description
The signal voltage or frequency from the secondary engine speed sensor (typically the camshaft position sensor or the secondary crankshaft sensor) is exceeding the maximum expected threshold, indicating a short to power in the wiring harness, an open circuit, or an internal failure within the sensor itself.
Applies to these machines
26 machines- L213
- L216
- L218
- L220
- L225
- L230
- L234
- C227
- C232
- C238
- B95B
- B95C
- B100B
- B110B
- B115B
- T4
- T5
- T6
- T7
- T9
- T9.390
- T9.600
- T9.700
- TL80A
- TL90A
- TL100A
Check the cause
Inspect the wiring harness between Speed Sensor 2 and the Engine ECU for chafed wires causing a short to a 12V/5V power source, or a disconnected/corroded connector causing an open circuit.
Disconnect the sensor and use a multimeter to test its internal resistance. It should measure between 109.5 - 143.5 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F). If it reads out of this range or shows infinite resistance, the sensor is defective.
Check the sensor air gap using a dial indicator or feeler gauge. The gap between the sensor tip and the timing gear/flywheel hub should be approximately 0.7 - 1.7 mm (0.0276 - 0.0669 in).
Inspect the timing gear or flywheel hub teeth for damage, missing teeth, or debris buildup that could disrupt the magnetic pulse.
Repair steps
Preparation
Park the machine on a level surface, lower any attachments to the ground, turn off the engine, and disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent electrical shorts.
Locate the Sensor
Locate Engine Speed Sensor 2. Depending on the specific engine block (ISM-IDI or FPT), this is typically mounted on the flywheel housing or the front timing gear cover.
Removal
Disconnect the electrical harness connector from the sensor. Remove the retaining bolt(s) securing the sensor to the housing. Carefully pull the sensor straight out of its mounting bore.
Cleaning
Wipe the mounting surface clean. Ensure no dirt or debris falls into the engine housing.
Installation
Insert the new speed sensor into the bore. If the sensor bracket is adjustable, set the air gap to the specified 0.7 - 1.7 mm before fully tightening.
Secure
Tighten the mounting bolt to the OEM torque specification.
Reconnection
Reconnect the electrical harness connector until it clicks into place.
Testing
Reconnect the negative battery cable. Start the engine and use a New Holland diagnostic service tool (or the machine's onboard display) to clear the ENG 1821 fault code. Verify that the engine runs smoothly without throwing the code again.
Parts you might need
(6)Engine Speed Sensor
87612475Fits many Construction Equipment models including L220, L225, B95B, B115B, and TL-series tractors.
Engine Speed Sensor
A186004Replaces 87774950. Fits heavy agricultural tractors, specifically the T9 series (T9.390 - T9.700).
Engine Speed Sensor
87774950Replaced by A186004.
Engine Speed Sensor
4897242Fits a wide range of T-series tractors including T4, T5, T6, and T7 models.
Engine Speed Sensor
504096645Common FPT (Fiat Powertrain Technologies) engine speed sensor.
Engine Speed Sensor
504049164Common FPT (Fiat Powertrain Technologies) engine speed sensor.
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