New Holland ENG 3518 – Engine Control Unit (ECU): Air Filter Temperature Sensor: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor failure (of Humidity Sensor if installed) - Signal too low
Issue description
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) is receiving a voltage signal from the ambient air temperature/humidity sensor that is below the acceptable minimum threshold. This typically points to a short to ground in the sensor's wiring circuit, a damaged harness, or an internal failure of the sensor itself.
Applies to these machines
14 machines- L220
- SR175
- B90B
- B100B
- W50C
- W60C
- W70C
- W80C
- W110C
- T6
- T7
- T8
- T9
- Magnum (235-340)
Check the cause
Locate the Ambient Air Temperature / Humidity sensor on the engine air suction/intake pipe, directly downstream of the main air filter.
Inspect the sensor connector and the wiring harness leading back to the Engine ECU for chafed wires, melted insulation, or pinched harnesses that could cause a short to ground.
Disconnect the sensor and turn the key to the ON position. Use a multimeter to verify the 5V reference voltage and the ground circuit at the connector.
If the reference voltage is missing, check for continuity between the sensor connector and the ECU pins to rule out a broken wire.
If the wiring harness is intact, free of shorts, and delivering the correct voltage, the sensor has failed internally and must be replaced.
Repair steps
Disconnect battery
Turn off the machine, remove the key, and disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent electrical spikes.
Locate sensor
Open the engine cowling and locate the air intake piping immediately after the air filter housing.
Disconnect sensor harness
Depress the locking tab on the electrical connector and carefully unplug the harness from the Humidity/Ambient Air Temperature Sensor.
Remove faulty sensor
Remove the faulty sensor from the intake pipe. Depending on the exact engine model, it will either unthread or be held in place by a retaining screw/clip.
Install new sensor
Install the new sensor into the intake pipe. Do not overtighten if it is a threaded plastic sensor.
Reconnect harness
Reconnect the electrical harness, ensuring the locking tab clicks securely into place.
Reconnect battery
Reconnect the negative battery cable.
Clear fault codes
Turn the ignition on. Use a CNH Electronic Service Tool (EST) to clear the inactive fault codes, or cycle the key to verify that ENG 3518 changes from 'Active' to 'Inactive'.
Parts you might need
(1)Ambient Air Temperature Sensor / Humidity Sensor
87482355Monitors the moisture level and temperature in the air within the machine's engine air intake. Direct replacement for FPT engines requiring the combined temperature/humidity intake sensor. Always verify the exact part number against your machine's specific serial number.
Get help to fix this fault by requesting a quote