ENG 3985

New Holland ENG 3985 – Engine ECU: Engine ECU Temperature is High

Issue description

The internal temperature sensor within the Engine Control Unit has detected a temperature exceeding the safe operating threshold, which can lead to component damage or unexpected engine shutdowns to protect the module.

Applies to these machines

  • L220
  • L175
  • SR130
  • SR160
  • SR175
  • SR175B
  • B90B
  • B100B
  • E50B

Check the cause

  1. Locate the Engine ECU in the engine bay and check for heavy accumulations of dirt, mud, or debris covering the module that could insulate it and cause overheating.

  2. Ensure the machine's primary cooling system (radiator, cooling fan, and fan belt) is functioning properly to prevent engine bay overheating.

  3. Use an infrared thermometer to measure the physical surface temperature of the Engine ECU and compare it to the diagnostic tool reading. If physically cool but reading hot, the internal sensor has failed.

  4. Inspect the wiring harness connected to the ECU for shorts to power or ground, which can cause excessive current draw and internal overheating.

Repair steps

  1. Clean ECU casing

    If the ECU is covered in debris, thoroughly clean the module's casing and the surrounding mounting area to restore airflow. Clear the fault code using a DTC eraser or diagnostic tool and test-run the machine under load to see if the code returns.

  2. Repair cooling system

    If the engine bay is overheating, repair the underlying cooling system issue (e.g., clean the radiator, replace the fan drive) to resolve external heat sources.

  3. Replace Engine ECU

    If the ECU is physically overheating due to an internal short, or if the internal temperature sensor has failed (reading hot when physically cool), the Engine ECU cannot be serviced internally and must be replaced.

  4. Reprogram new ECU

    Flash/program the new module with the correct machine software, and write the ECU serial number to the system using the CNH Electronic Service Tool (EST).

Parts you might need

(1)
  • Engine ECU

    Exact part number varies by machine model, emission tier, and engine serial number. Pull the 8-digit CNH part number from the existing ECU sticker. Must be programmed by an authorized dealer.

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